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KARIYE MUSEUM,THE CHURCH OF ST. SAVIOUR IN CHORA MONASTERY
The
word chora means outside the city, the countryside.Probably a small church
which had been built here before the 5th century Roman city walls gave its name
to the other churhes built later at the same site.The existing edifice is dated
to the 11th-14th centuries.Besides its attractive exterior,the mosaics and
frescoes inside are masterpieces of ‘’the Renaissance’’ of Byzantine art.These
decorations and the additions built in the 14th century were ordered by Theodore
Metochites.The mosaics panels in the two narthexes upon entering depict scenes
from the lives of the Virgin and Christ (as described in the Bible).Frescoes
depicting religious themes are in the side chapel.Figures of the members of the
palace and the church are seen among them.When the church was converted into a
mosque in the beginning of the 16th century,the mosaics and frescoes were
covered by whitewash,Starting in 1950,these have been restored and cleaned by
the Byzantine Institute of the U.S.A.
The
Chora monastery and its church became neighbours with the Imperial Palaces and
acquired importance in time.Master craftsmen decorated the building with great
care under the difficult conditions present in the 14th. century.The
famous scholar and state dignitary of the time, Theodore Metochites, built the
side chapel, which was completed during his time.The mosaics panels were created
by a group of artisans. The mosaics on the upper sections of the nave have not
survived.In Byzantine art,the name or the monogram of the personality depicted used to be
inscribed next to the figure.
The
vicinity of Kariye Museum which resembles a picture gallery, has been altered in
recent times.Some old houses have been restored and turned into cafe and hotels.
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